Routine Maintenance Manual for Wind Turbine
I. Maintenance Schedule
Newly Commissioned Units: Perform the first routine maintenance after 500 hours of operation (approximately one month).
Operational Units: Perform routine maintenance every 5000 hours or once per year.
II. Blade Maintenance
Crack and Damage Treatment
- If cracks extend to the reinforced fiberglass layer, repair is mandatory.
- If the blade shell is damaged, notify the manufacturer for repair.
- Repairs can be performed onsite when ambient temperature is ≥10℃. If below, delay repairs
- Do not operate the turbine until the adhesive is fully cured after repair.
- Inspect lightning protection wiring for integrity, no breaks or loose connections.
- Check for signs of lightning strike (burn marks, cracks, clicking noise).
Blade Bolt Inspection
- Check that all blade installation bolts meet specified torque.
- Inspect bolts for rust or damage; replace if necessary.
III. Electrical System Maintenance
- Check whether the data feedback of each sensor is normal.
- Check and tighten the cable terminals to prevent false connection and looseness.
- Use an insulation tester to test the main circuit to ensure that the insulation value is within the normal range.
- Check the appearance of the cable and the generator lead pole for aging and breakage.
- Check the main electrical components and module plug-ins to confirm that their appearance is not burned and the connection is firm.
- Check whether the control cabinet buttons and displays respond and display normally.
- Check the sealing of the control cabinet to ensure dust and moisture resistance.
- Check the lightning protection system and grounding device, measure whether the grounding resistance meets the requirements, and check the connection reliability.
IV. Mechanical System Maintenance
- Check torque of all critical bolts to ensure tightness.
- Inspect lubrication at all lubrication points.
- Inspect tower welds, flange connections, and auxiliary equipment.
- Check whether the clearance of the brake pads meets the requirements and adjust them in time if necessary.
- Check the overall corrosion protection and maintain if needed.
V. Generator Maintenance (Permanent Magnet Generator)
- Measure stator winding insulation resistance to ensure safety.
- Inspect rotor poles for demagnetization, damage, or corrosion.
- Check bearing operation for abnormal noise or overheating.
- Check the generator casing and fasteners for looseness.
- For lubricated bearings, check if grease is adequate and clean.