Pūnaha Hautofu me te Hau: Te Tūhuratanga i tētahi Momo Hou o te Rongoā Pūngao Pakari

Mōhiotanga mahi

Te rangahau whakamahana o te rā me te marangai ko te puna energi hou e whakaputa hiko ana mā te whakamahi i te hau me te energi a te rā, e āwhina ana i ā rātou ki te tētahi ki tētahi.

I te rā inā he nui te māramatanga, ka hāpaitia te māramatanga e ngā papahiko kia whakaputa hiko i te nui, ka tūmatanahia te whakaputa hiko mō ngā hiko o te tāpoi. I te wā anō i te kaha o te hau, ka timata ngā turaina hau ki te rere, ka whakaputa hiko mā te whakamahi i te energi hau. Ina ngawari ake te rā, ina hauā ana te māramatanga, ina pō rānei, ko ngā turaina hau te kaiāwhina mō ngā papahiko, ā, ko te puna matua o te hiko.

Ina tino pai te whakaputanga hiko, ka rākina te hiko e kore e hiahiatia ana ki te pātahi rāwekenga hiko hei āwhina. Ina heke te hiko mai i te māra hiko me te hau, ka whakaputaina e te pātahi rāwekenga hiko te hiko kia tutuki ai te mahi noa o te uta. Ka taea e tēnei tikanga anamata te tuku hiko māmā me te tūhono ki ngā ahuatanga rerehua rerekē.

Ngā Ūnga o te Punaha

Te Whai Mōhiotia o te Hiko me te Whakapumau Teitei

Ko te hiko hau me te hiko rā ko te takotoranga anamata i ngā wā me ngā wātapu. I ngā wā e tū ake nei, he nui ake te mārama i te raumati, he kaha ake te mārama, he roa ake te wā pōuri. He kaha te hau i te makariri. Ka taea e te pūnaha paraire i waenganui i te rā me te hau te whakaiti i te kore tūponotia o te tukatuka hiko e hua mai ana i te panoni o tētahi puna takitahi, kia tūtohu ai te tukatuka hiko.

Nā, ko tēnei rangahau whakamahana o te rā me te marangai whakamahi tō te mātai aitua, he nui ake te whaihua, ā, kāore he hauhake pungarehu, heoi anō ngā paraharaha o te taiao i te wā e mahi ana, nō reira he pai ake ki te taiao. Mā te whirihoranga tika i ngā wae rauemi a Tāne (wainu) me Rā (rā), ka taea te whiwhi oranga ōkawa me te painga taiao.

Whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakapai ake i te angitu

Ahakoa kei te tikanga te utu tuatahi mō te punaha hononga rā me te wainu, he roa te ora o te punaha katoa. I te tikanga, ko te moni tuatahi anake e here ana i te wā roa e whakamahia ai te hauora horoi. Anō hoki, he māmā te whakauru, me te tiaki noa i ngā wā katoa, heoi anō he māmā ki te mahi. I te wā roa, kaitea ngā utu hauora, ā, he nui ake te painga ōkawa.

Te Auānga Whanaketanga

Me te whakapai ake haerenga o te hangarau, kua mārama ake, uaua ake, me te nui ake hoki te pūnaha huarere me te rā. Ko te pūnaha whakahaere mātāmira e āhua ana ki te pūnaha katoa i te mahi tūpato ake, e āwhina ana i te tatauranga tika ake i ngā rerekētanga o te hiko, me te tuku i te wehenga hiko me te whakahaere pai rawa. Kua whakapai ake anō te putanga o ngā matēria hou me ngā hangarau ki te kikoinga uara o ngā turuma huarere me ngā papahiko photovoltaic, nā reira ka pai ake te uara o te hiko o te pūnaha katoa, me te heke i ngā utu.