Tautohenga Hau Pararaihe

Ko te pūnaha turupene hau tēwai he pūnaha whakaputanga hau e wehe ana i te tūāpapa hau a te iwi. Kei raro i te whakamātautau ohorongo o te pūnaha nei.

Te whakariterite o te tautanga

1. Pūharakeke huringa ā-mārama Te Tātai: Ko te wāhanga matua o te pūnaha, e whai ana i te turupene hau, te kaiwhakaputa hau, me te tōweri. Ko te turupene hau ka hīwha i te hau, ka huri i te nergi hau ki te nergi hinu, ka tūhono ki te kaiwhakaputa hau ki te waihanga i te hau elektriki.

ngā taputapu whakaputua nergi: Nā te āhua pakaru, kāore i te tū tonu o te nergi hau, kei te hiahiatia ngā taputapu whakaputua nergi (pērā i ngā pākahukahu reo) kia tū tonu ai te tuku hau.

3. Ngā kaihuri: Huri i te hau māmā e penapena ana ki te hau māwhitiwhiti, ka tukuna ki te kaiwhakamahi ki te tātari tukutuku.

4. Ngā punaha whakahaere: Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere utu hau, ngā pokapū DC, ngā kabinet whakahaere, me ētahi atu wāhanga e hono ana, whakauru ana i ngā wāhanga katoa o te punaha me te whakahaere ake i te utu me te whakawhitinga ake o te whakauru pākahiko. Kei te māmā te punaha whakahaere i te āhua o te whakauru pākahiko e whai māwhai ana i te hau me ngā panoni ake o te utu.

Mōhiotanga mahi

Ko ngā punaha turubine hau tūturu hau e huri ana i te hau hau hei nui ake te hau, ka whakahaerehia ai ngā kaiwhakapumau hei whakaputangia te hau. Ko te hau e wātea ana ka ritea hei DC tūturu (DC), e tuku ana i ngā utu DC ka huria hoki hei hau eke e toru te aha (AC) hei tuku i ngā utu AC. Ko te hau nui ka whakaputua ki ngā kōhanga pākahiko mō te whakamahinga i ngā wā kāore he hau, i ngā wā tā te hau.

Ngā tono

1. Te Tuku Hau ki ngā Wāhi Roto

Kei ngā wāhi pāpaku, kei ngā wāhi mātāpuna, kei ngā motu e tāwhai ana i te rautaki matua, he utu nui te whakatakoto i ngā rārangi hau. Punaha turubine hau tūturu hau ka taea e te whakarato hiko i ngā kainoho o te takiwā, e whakamau tana here i ngā hiahia takitahi pērā i te whakamārama, te whakawera, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu.

2. Ngā Whakamahinga Motuhake

Kei ngā wāhi pērā i ngā punanga rangahau marae, ngā pātīti o te rohe, me ngā pūnaha pāpāho, kei te hiahiatia tētahi wāhi pakari me te whakahaere ake i te hiko. Ka taea ngā pūnaha turubine hau kore-hiko te whakauru ki ētahi atu kaha pūnaha pērā i te kaha hau ki te whakarato i te hiko kia pai ai ēnei wāhi.

3. Haumaru me te Whare Pāmu

Kei te whakapakari hauwhenua, ka taea e ngā pūnaha turubine hau kore-hiko te whakarato hiko ki ngā taputapu whakawātea, ki te whakamārama i te whare tipu me ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera, i runga i ētahi atu whakamahinga. Kei te whare pāmu, ka taea e ngā pūnaha hiko kore-hiko te whakarato hiko ki te whakapae, ki te whakamārama, me ngā pūnaha wai mō ngā kararehe, i runga i ētahi atu hiahia.

4. Mahi Ahi-Kaha me te Whakauru

Mō ngā tūāpapa arataki ki waho, ngā papa whakapūpahi hinu, ngā whakangao kōhatu, me ngā tūāpapa hanga huarahi me ngā whare, ka taea e ngā puna hau ake i te tūāpapa tūmatanui te whakarato i te tautoko hiko kaimana.